{"id":33621,"date":"2022-05-06T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T06:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/?p=33621"},"modified":"2025-09-18T14:32:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T12:32:02","slug":"za-co-odpowiada-ekstruder-w-drukarce-3d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/za-co-odpowiada-ekstruder-w-drukarce-3d\/","title":{"rendered":"Za co odpowiada ekstruder w drukarce 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Czas czytania:<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 10<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"33621\" class=\"elementor elementor-33621\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30791ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30791ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-853a2f9\" data-id=\"853a2f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f653d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f653d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Czerpanie rado\u015bci z <a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/712-druk-3d\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">druku 3D<\/a> nie wymaga szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej znajomo\u015bci budowy drukarek 3D od ich u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w. Warto jednak pozna\u0107 przynajmniej podstawy i odczarowa\u0107 nieco wszystkie te tajemnicze elementy, kt\u00f3re znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w tych maszynach. Dzi\u015b <a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/1302-elementy-do-budowy-drukarek-3d\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">ekstruder<\/a>, czyli ma\u0142e serce drukarki 3D. Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 temu, za co odpowiada i do czego s\u0142u\u017cy.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8860b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef8860b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"blog-special\">\n<strong>Ekstruder<\/strong> podgrzewa i wyt\u0142acza materia\u0142 przez dysz\u0119, nadaj\u0105c mu kszta\u0142t. W druku 3D odpowiada za podawanie filamentu i jego uplastycznianie. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105 ekstrudery direct drive (lepsza precyzja, obs\u0142uga elastycznych materia\u0142\u00f3w) i Bowdena (mniejsza masa g\u0142owicy, szybszy druk).\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f704bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f704bc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-047fea5\" data-id=\"047fea5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c11f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17c11f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak drukuje si\u0119 w 3D? \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3445842 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3445842\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30552f5\" data-id=\"30552f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3d743 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba3d743\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w i hobbyst\u00f3w druk 3D kojarzy si\u0119 w jeden spos\u00f3b: widz\u0105 stacjonarne maszyny, najcz\u0119\u015bciej wcale nie takie wielkie,\u00a0 kt\u00f3re wykorzystuj\u0105 proces technologii wytwarzania przyrostowego znany jako Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) lub Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) &#8211; w zale\u017cno\u015bci od tego, kogo pytamy, bo te dwa skr\u00f3towce oznaczaj\u0105 praktycznie to samo.<\/p><p>W telegraficznym skr\u00f3cie &#8211; metoda FDM polega na wprowadzeniu nitki tworzywa sztucznego (<a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/930-filamenty\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong>filamentu<\/strong><\/a>) do gor\u0105cego bloku metalu z dysz\u0105. <b>W\u0142\u00f3kno topi si\u0119, a ruchy drukarki umieszczaj\u0105 je w po\u017c\u0105danym kszta\u0142cie<\/b>. \u015acie\u017cka ta jest powtarzana i uk\u0142adana stopniowo, a\u017c powstanie pe\u0142ny obiekt 3D. Ale o tym wiedz\u0105 wszyscy czytelnicy bloga Botland i posiadacze drukarek 3D.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9603452\" data-id=\"9603452\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a63c23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a63c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/new-data-services-h0HE-fhx2wg-unsplash.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-34551\" alt=\"Drukowanie 3D\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/new-data-services-h0HE-fhx2wg-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/new-data-services-h0HE-fhx2wg-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Druk 3D<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d1de56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d1de56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed753fc\" data-id=\"ed753fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc06f55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc06f55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak dzia\u0142a ekstruder w drukarce 3D?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc3ceb9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc3ceb9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2da6707\" data-id=\"2da6707\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4630e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4630e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Operowanie materia\u0142em &#8211; <b>topienie i \u201cwypluwanie\u201d go, aby stworzy\u0142 po\u017c\u0105dany model<\/b> &#8211; odbywa si\u0119 w zespole cz\u0119\u015bci, kt\u00f3re dla niekt\u00f3rych znane s\u0105 pod wsp\u00f3ln\u0105 nazw\u0105 ekstrudera. Bez niego wykonywanie wydruk\u00f3w nie by\u0142oby mo\u017cliwe. I cho\u0107 mechanicznie nie jest to a\u017c tak skomplikowane, to warto wiedzie\u0107, \u017ce drukarka 3D ma jeszcze inne cz\u0119\u015bci, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 wyt\u0142aczanie filamentu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a202f58 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a202f58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c0615c\" data-id=\"9c0615c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fde34a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fde34a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/18941_kwadrat-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34552\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/18941_kwadrat-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/18941_kwadrat-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/18941_kwadrat.jpg 748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Przyk\u0142ad ekstrudera<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adf6352\" data-id=\"adf6352\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8d8a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8d8a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na pocz\u0105tek &#8211; s\u0105 dwie szko\u0142y. Wed\u0142ug jednych ekstruder to wy\u0142\u0105cznie silnik i zwi\u0105zane z nim cz\u0119\u015bci, kt&oacute;re popychaj\u0105 i ci\u0105gn\u0105 filament. Inni za ekstruder uznaj\u0105 ca\u0142y zesp&oacute;\u0142 element&oacute;w, \u0142\u0105cznie z gor\u0105c\u0105 ko\u0144c&oacute;wk\u0105, gdzie nast\u0119puje topienie i osadzanie filamentu do druku 3D.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6caf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd6caf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sp\u00f3jrzmy na ekstruder kompleksowo &#8211; jak na zestaw, czy te\u017c <b>zesp\u00f3\u0142 wyspecjalizowanych element\u00f3w drukarki 3D<\/b>.\u00a0 Wyja\u015bnienie dzia\u0142ania ekstrudera wymaga dok\u0142adnego przyjrzenia si\u0119 dw\u00f3m kluczowym cz\u0119\u015bciom okre\u015blanym powszechnie jako hot end (spotykane zapisy: hotend, hot-end) i cold end. To gor\u0105cy i zimny koniec.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58d19a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58d19a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-736fcfc\" data-id=\"736fcfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c87c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61c87c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wiedza na ch\u0142odno. Ekstruder i cold end<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29dcfc6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29dcfc6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b66f35c\" data-id=\"b66f35c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1c1b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d1c1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zimny koniec odnosi si\u0119 do g&oacute;rnej cz\u0119\u015bci systemu ekstrudera drukarki 3D, gdzie filament jest podawany i przekazywany do gor\u0105cego ko\u0144ca (dolnej cz\u0119\u015bci systemu ekstrudera) w celu stopienia i wyt\u0142oczenia filamentu, aby ten m&oacute;g\u0142 trafi\u0107 na print bed &#8211; to podstawa dla naszej konstrukcji, czyli pole robocze drukarki 3D.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ten element ekstrudera drukarki 3D sk\u0142ada si\u0119 zazwyczaj z:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/32-silniki-krokowe?cd=15425572033&amp;ad=125523543810&amp;kd=&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwz7uRBhDRARIsAFqjullaE_cOPoe42nwTTW3-L_cvmcrM2eRK2B0GkCuiL0P9mk21wAFin24aAsWcEALw_wcB\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong>silnika krokowego<\/strong><\/a>, dzi\u0119ki kt&oacute;remu mo\u017cliwy jest ruch filamentu,<\/li>\n<li>\u015bruby z \u0142bem walcowym lub z\u0119batej przek\u0142adni zamontowanej na wale silnika, kt&oacute;ra przenosi ruch,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>spr\u0119\u017cynowego ko\u0142a z\u0119batego, kt&oacute;re utrzymuje nacisk na filament,<\/li>\n<li>rurki z PTFE, kt&oacute;ra prowadzi filament do miejsca przeznaczenia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7185f16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7185f16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e8b562\" data-id=\"8e8b562\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0056e9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0056e9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Faktyczne rozmieszczenie i pozycja zale\u017cy od tego, z jakim typem ekstrudera mamy do czynienia<\/b>, a dok\u0142adniej: czy jest to ekstruder bezpo\u015bredni (direct), czy ekstruder Bowdena. Cold end mo\u017ce posiada\u0107 przek\u0142adnie zamontowane albo do ramy drukarki, albo do samej g\u0142owicy drukuj\u0105cej &#8211; zn\u00f3w w zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju ekstrudera. Dodatkowo w ekstruderze mog\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 wspomniane rurki PTFE prowadz\u0105ce filament do hot endu (w przypadku ekstrudera Bowdena, kt\u00f3ry montuje si\u0119 na ramie drukarki).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19040d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19040d5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f01696\" data-id=\"1f01696\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79fac8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79fac8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wa\u017cna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 w druku 3D - silnik krokowy <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5dddbd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5dddbd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-708ded9\" data-id=\"708ded9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d4cde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11d4cde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To dobre miejsce na przerywnik, zanim przejdziemy do hotendu. Skromnie wspomniany <b>silnik krokowy nap\u0119dza ruch i ekstruzj\u0119 filamentu<\/b> w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci, je\u015bli nie we wszystkich nowoczesnych drukarkach 3D. Nie ma sensu si\u0119 powtarza\u0107 &#8211; szczotkowe i bezszczotkowe silniki krokowe opisali\u015bmy dla Was szerzej <a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/silniki-krokowe-jak-to-dziala\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong>w tym artykule<\/strong><\/a>. Polecamy zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z tym, jak dzia\u0142aj\u0105, bo zrozumienie silnik\u00f3w krokowych to nie tylko absolutne podstawy druku 3D, ale tak\u017ce fundament wiedzy z dziedziny elektroniki monta\u017cowej, elektroniki u\u017cytkowej i nie tylko.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8bf56f\" data-id=\"f8bf56f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f97a8da elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts--show-avatar elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"f97a8da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2425 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-elektronika category-kompendium\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/silniki-krokowe-jak-to-dziala\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-silnik-krokowy-300x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-60071\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-silnik-krokowy-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-silnik-krokowy-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-silnik-krokowy-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/new2023-silnik-krokowy.jpg 1510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t<div class=\"termsbagdes\">\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"post-bage-link\" href=\"\/blog\/category\/elektronika\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\" style=\"background-color: #485c7a\">Elektronika<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"post-bage-link\" href=\"\/blog\/category\/kompendium\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\" style=\"background-color: \">Kompendium<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__avatar\">\n\t\t\t<img data-del=\"avatar\" alt=\"Anna Wieczorek\" src='https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Anna-150x150.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-128 photo ' height='128' width='128'\/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/silniki-krokowe-jak-to-dziala\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\t\tSilniki krokowe &#8211; Jak to dzia\u0142a?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/blog\/silniki-krokowe-jak-to-dziala\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Silniki krokowe &#8211; Jak to dzia\u0142a?\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">\n\t\t\tCzytaj na blogu\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-472776a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"472776a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52a4882\" data-id=\"52a4882\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e8a9f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e8a9f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Druk 3D na gor\u0105co albo wcale, czyli ekstruder i hot end<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e63587 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e63587\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3af8b6\" data-id=\"a3af8b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24fd37b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24fd37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anatomia hotendu to wa\u017cna sprawa w druku 3D. Hotend jest komponentem integralnym dla budowy drukarek 3D. Co ciekawe, w przeciwie\u0144stwie do wielu innych komponent\u00f3w, HotEnd raczej nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 wydrukowany &#8211; taka uwaga z my\u015bl\u0105 o tych, kt\u00f3rzy&#8230; tworz\u0105 drukark\u0119 3D z druku 3D. Element ten mocno si\u0119 nagrzewa, przez co nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykonany z byle czego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46e3f72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46e3f72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-384a91b\" data-id=\"384a91b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156f02d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156f02d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W strefie podgrzewania ekstrudera znajduj\u0105 si\u0119:<\/p><ul><li>blok grzewczy z grza\u0142k\u0105, czyli nasz hot end. Tworzy kana\u0142 do podawania filamentu,<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/1342-dysze\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong>dysza<\/strong><\/a> (nozzle), ostatni element roboczy drukarki 3D. Metalowa lub z odpowiedniego stopu (cz\u0119sto mied\u017a lub mosi\u0105dz), solidna, odporna na wysokie temperatury. Umieszcza rozgrzany filament na platformie roboczej.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d266cb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d266cb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b83cb7\" data-id=\"6b83cb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb038a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb038a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dzia\u0142anie i budowa ekstrudera - cz\u0119sto spotykane rodzaje<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1007c32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1007c32\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de01b7e\" data-id=\"de01b7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a818b2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a818b2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ekstruder standardowy &#8211; <b>rade\u0142ko znajduje si\u0119 na osi silnika<\/b>. Mniej dok\u0142adny od swoich braci. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 zdarzy\u0107, \u017ce filament b\u0119dzie &#8220;przeskakiwa\u0142&#8221; po z\u0119bach na rade\u0142ku.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ekstruder z z\u0119batk\u0105 &#8211; <b>o\u015b silnika jest po\u0142\u0105czona z z\u0119batk\u0105, nie za\u015b z rade\u0142kiem<\/b>, jak w przypadku poprzednika &#8211; samo rade\u0142ko znajduje si\u0119 na innej z\u0119batce. Wi\u0119kszy moment obrotowy, co przek\u0142ada si\u0119 na stabilniejsze przepychanie filamentu.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ekstruder z podw\u00f3jnym zaz\u0119bieniem &#8211; <b>z\u0119batka na osi silnika przenosi ruch (czy raczej: si\u0142\u0119) na drug\u0105 z\u0119batk\u0119<\/b>. To miejsce na kolejne rade\u0142ko zamiast \u0142o\u017cyska do podtrzymywania filamentu. Materia\u0142 jest wi\u0119c przesuwany z obu stron &#8211; taki ekstruder posiada legendarna <a href=\"https:\/\/homebook.click\/1087-drukarki-3d-prusa\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"><strong>Prusa<\/strong><\/a> i3 MK3 dost\u0119pna w Botland.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc0cdb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc0cdb1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd5527b\" data-id=\"fd5527b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf8529f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf8529f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nie taka skomplikowana drukarka 3D, jak j\u0105 maluj\u0105. Zaprezentowali\u015bmy dzi\u015b wiedz\u0119 podstawow\u0105 &#8211; zajrzyjcie do nas, a zastanowimy si\u0119 razem nad wyborem lub ewentualnymi k\u0142opotami z ekstruderem.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekstruder jest podstawowym elementem drukarki 3D i to w\u0142a\u015bnie on powoduje, \u017ce drukarka wykonuje tr\u00f3jwymiarowe modele. Dowiedz si\u0119 jak dok\u0142adnie dzia\u0142a oraz co jest istotne w jego budowie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":62966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,2],"tags":[173,250],"class_list":["post-33621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciekawostki","category-druk-3d","tag-drukarki-3d","tag-technologia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Za co odpowiada ekstruder w drukarce 3D - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ekstruder do drukarki 3D to nieod\u0142\u0105czna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 konstrukcji roboczej. 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